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Call Options Wiki

Buying a Call Option
Buy when you think a stock will be going up


When you buy an option, you are entering into a contract with someone who owns a stock. You are giving this stock owner a small retainer fee to have the "option" to buy his box of stocks at some time in the future that you both agree upon in the contract.

If the stock goes up, you can choose to buy those stocks "call in" and turn right around and sell them for the built in profit since they are now up in price.

Your profit is the difference between what you can sell the stock for and what you paid, minus the contract fee you paid for the option on those stocks.

Lets assume the contract is set to expire, the stock price is up and you opt to buy the stocks obligated in the contract.

Call option payoff diagram

call option payoff diagram

The call option break even is when the price of one stock plus 1/100 of the call option fee added to it, is surpassed by a penny.

You could also sell the contract itself to someone else prior to the expiration date of your contract. This is the best way usually since you then do not have to come up with all the money needed to purchase the stock at the end of the contract. Sure you can turn right around and sell the stocks but you do have to have money to actually buy them in the first place.

In this case, the call option break even is when you can sell the call option contract for a penny more per contract than you paid.


Of course if the stock goes down you then choose not to buy those stocks and all you lose is the fee you paid for the contract.

the option is yours


Selling a Call Option.
Popular way to generate small steady income.

If you are confident that a stock is going to stay about the same of even go down, then selling a call option on that stock can get you income without doing much.

If you are right, you already collected the option fee and the stock will not get purchased in the end. Since it didn't go up enough, the person opts to not buy it and the contract expires. 

You get to keep the stocks (covered call) you own and keep the fee you were paid. You can do this over and over if you understand a stock's trends well enough. This is a stock market system in itself.


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